Rabeprazole Pathway


Rabeprazole belongs to a class of antisecretory compounds (substituted benzimidazole proton-pump inhibitors) that do not exhibit anticholinergic or histamine H2-receptor antagonist properties, but suppress gastric acid secretion by inhibiting the gastric H+/K+ATPase (hydrogen-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) at the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cell. Because this enzyme is regarded as the acid (proton) pump within the parietal cell, rabeprazole has been characterized as a gastric proton-pump inhibitor. Rabeprazole blocks the final step of gastric acid secretion. In gastric parietal cells, rabeprazole is protonated, accumulates, and is transformed to an active sulfenamide. When studied in vitro, rabeprazole is chemically activated at pH 1.2 with a half-life of 78 seconds.

Pathway legend Zoom in

Pathway Image

Pathway legend Zoom in

References

  1. DiPiro, J.T., Talbert, R.L., Yee, G.C., Matzke, G.R., Wells, B.G, & Posey, M.L. (2005). Pharmacotherapy: A pathologic approach. (6 th ed) pp.621-623. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division.
  2. Horn, J. (2000). The proton-pump inhibitors: Similarities and differences. Clinical Therapeutics, 22(3), 266-280. PMID: 10963283
  3. Pariet. (2009). [Electronic version]. e-CPS. Retrieved July 1, 2009.